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Ophthalmology Lecture’s
How to study Ophthalmology
Eye ball - basics
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Tarsal bone
7 tarsal bones – 1. Talus 2. Calcaneus 3. Navicular 4. Cuboid 5. Medial cuneiform 6. Intermediate cuneiform 7. Lateral cuneiform
Distal radius fracture
Before studying distal radius fracture, it is necessary to know what’s difference between extra articular fracture and intra articular fracture? Extra articular fracture v/s intra articular fracture : 1. Extra articular fracture – Articular surface (Joint) not involve (see blue line on radius bone) eg. Colle’s fracture and smith fracture. 2. Intra articular fracture – …
Volkmann’s contracture
1. Supra condylar fracture of humerus bone / Tight plaster 2. Due to supra condylar fracture / tight plaster brachial artery damage (artery compress, tear) 3. Blood flow decrease (Ischaemia) – Volkmann’s ischaemia 4. If Ischaemia persist for long time – It cause muscle necrosis 5. Contracture (short and hard) and fibrosis of muscle – …