pharmacology - TCML - The Charsi of Medical Literature

Lignocaine

Pharmacology / TCML / September 24, 2023 / lidocaine, Lignocaine, local anesthesia, pharmacology, xylocaine

Three type of lignocaine are available- 1. Lignocaine without preservative 2. Lignocaine with preservative 3. Lignocaine with preservative + Adrenaline Other local anesthetics- 1. Bupivacaine 2. Proparacaine

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General anesthesia

Pharmacology / TCML / May 23, 2023 / doctor, General anesthesia, mbbs, pharmacology, The Charsi of Medical literature

A. Inhalational general anesthetics – 1. Gas – Nitrous oxide 2. Volatile liquid – Isoflurane, Sevoflurane NOTE : All inhalational general anesthesia drugs mention on anesthesia machine. (See below image) B. Intravenous general anesthetics – 1. Fast acting – Propofol (It looks like milk, see below image), Thiopentone sodium 2. Slow acting – a.

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Pharmacology, TCML Chart / TCML / July 30, 2022 / antaacid, esophagus, gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gerd, pharmacology, proton pump inhibitor, tcml, The Charsi of Medical literature

What is GERD? Due to Reflux of gastric content/content from stomach to esophagus. Cause of GERD- Due to decrease lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone, LES is not properly closed, as result gastric content reflux into esophagus and damage the mucosa of esophagus. (See Treatmentof GERD – Prokinetic drug) Treatment of GERD – 1. PPI (Proton

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